Discussions in a Research Paper

Submitted By: Eric Mosby
The general guidelines vary. Space has so much value in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, that authors are asked to restrict their discussion to four pages or less, double spaced, and typed. This all works out to be one printed page. While you learn to write effectively, the limit would be extended to five typed pages. If you practice an economy of words that should provide you with plenty of space within which to say all that you need to say.

General intent

The objective is to basically provide an interpretation of your results and support all your conclusions, using your experiment for evidence and generally accepted knowledge, if appropriate. The significance should be clearly described of all your findings.

Writing a discussion

Always interpret your data in the discussion in appropriate depth. Which means while explaining a phenomenon you must describe mechanisms that account for the observations. If for instance your results differ from what you expect, explain why that may have happened. If your results are correct, then describe the theory that supports your evidence. It is never appropriate to state that the data agrees with the expectations, and let it drop at that.

- Describe whether the hypothesis is supported, or rejected, or even if you cannot make a decision with confidence. Do not dismiss a study or part of a study as “inconclusive”.

- If the work is incomplete, research papers are never accepted. Draw conclusions that you can make based upon the results that you have, and treat the study as finished and completed work.

- If you want, you may suggest future directions, such as how can an experiment are modified to accomplish another objective.

- Explain all your observations as much as possible, focusing on the mechanisms.

- Decide whether the experimental design addressed the hypothesis and whether it was properly controlled or not.

- Try to always give alternative explanations if reasonable alternatives do exist.

- One experiment will never answer an overall question, so keeping the big picture in mind, where do you exactly go next? The best studies always open up new ways of research. What question remains?

- Specific papers with recommendations will always provide additional suggestions.

Style:

- While referring to information, always try to distinguish the data generated by your own studies from published information or from the information that you obtained from other students. (Verb tense is a very important tool that is used to accomplish the purpose.)

- Refer to the work that has been done by specific individuals (including you) always in past tense.

- Refer to the generally accepted facts and principles in present tense in your research paper.www.facebook.com

The biggest and the most common mistake that students always make in their discussions are to present a superficial interpretation that re-states the results to some extent. It is necessary to tell that why results came out as they did, focusing specifically on the mechanisms that are behind the observations.Discussions in a Research Paper

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Tips For a Successful College Term Paper

Submitted By: Carlos Diaz
Every college student stresses about a college term paper. College term papers are as much a part of a college life as homecoming weekends, cheerleaders, fraternity parties and bad college food is!

Students often worry about their college term papers; however these assignments become easier over time. Here are some great tips for success that will work with any major and any type of assignment that can come your way.

Follow the instructions that are given by your professor. Some college students might think as to what went wrong while putting great effort into writing a ten-page paper and using several sources for a college term paper and still failing to achieve good grades. Well, nothing would go wrong, except that your professor had asked for a seven-page paper, which used a minimum of maybe ten sources! Getting the directions wrong is a big way to get troubled with an assignment. Before you start, read them slowly and highlight each point.

Ask your professor questions about the assignment if you are unclear. Sometimes a professor doesn't include each and every detail, especially if they have been teaching the same course for a long time. They just assume that college students know what they are talking about. Your question could help the entire class and you.

Start the assignment just when it is assigned. A savvy college student knows that when time is in your hands there is a lot more that you can do for a term paper. You'll better research, have more time to write and especially time to edit your paper. You won't be like the stressed out college students awake the night before, drinking big pots of coffee typing away their college term papers cursing their teachers for yet another assignment. Your assignment would be done, sitting in your backpack waiting to be turned in to the teacher.

Give every college term paper a bit of a twist as your college professor reads tons of term papers each semester. Try to give your paper a bit of a twist on the subject and the topic every time and surprise that teacher a bit. You do more interesting research and you get a better grade.

Use a variety of research sources that are available. Mostly college students turn only to the Internet, doing one big Internet search for their subject and selecting the top five links for their college term paper subject. This is a huge mistake when it comes to research. Be creative when it comes to selecting research sources. Use books, journals, newspaper articles, magazines and the Internet as well. Try even using personal interviews with sources that you feel are interesting on the topic.www.facebook.com

Be sure to format your college term paper as every school and each department has specific guidelines as to how a paper must be formatted. Follow the instructions. Spell-check and grammar-check your paper after you have a final document made. Don't simply rely on your computer system to do this for you; instead use a hard copy dictionary. Think of asking a classmate to read your paper before submission for spelling or grammar check and you can do the same for them. These instructions would help you write your college term paper. Tips For a Successful College Term Paper

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Ways of Writing a Good Term Paper

Submitted By: Rob Welsh
Good term paper writing in development brings ahead an important and a good appearance even if it does not have the accuracy in its content. Good term paper writing always plays an important part in maintaining a good impression on an instructor. This element does not however represent traditional term paper writing that concentrates even more on timely completion as compared to a student’s writing abilities. Term paper writing therefore evaluates all the talents that are in a student such as the demonstration of creativity, as well as the competence to work under pressure. More ordinarily your term paper demands you to visualize your own creativity that tests your abilities and the dexterity in writing.

Writing good term paper is a common problem for many students now days. It includes in all the attributes of deducing writing prowess, till the point of grasping an in-depth learning of a particular subject.

However, in term paper writing there are some critical elements that need to be considered properly. Apart from an in extent down study that is valued, one rudimentary characteristic is not to panic in any situation. Even if you are not able to recognize much about a term paper query, you can still ask your psyche to pick the most plausible answer for you. Picking an advantageous thesis assertion is in addition that is very important.

Term paper writing in additionally demands a lot of research. The students must take into consideration the scope as well as the requirements of the term paper in order to bring it in coherence with the term paper objectives that have been highlighted by your professor. Writing a term paper can be an example of procured learning and the analysis of techniques that are employed for the effective display of the writing prowess of a person.

Term paper writing is something that each one of us does once a day without even identifying how noteworthy it truly is and can be. The first step to enhance term paper quality is to identify the appropriate subject for your term paper. Your objective should be to pinpoint something that is interesting and noteworthy simultaneously.

After you have picked an appropriate subject then you must conceptualize the models that are related to the chosen topic. After this comes the point of knowledge collection. Students must then track down for the relevant knowledge and learning in connection to the subject and the term paper. However it should be remembered that the quality of your term paper depends merely on the individuality of the term narrative, thus all the points that are discussed in the term paper or works of others should be properly accredited or given the references off. It is very understandable that plagiarism should be nullified at all costs. Also the students are expected to regularly bring to candles many sightings from the best journalist available or examine regarding the subject that is being debated.www.facebook.com

It is content to be said that Term Paper writing can be very interesting and it demands certain distinct processes for instance planning and prioritizing the tasks. It is a key component of exams and most often students work for months on a particular term paper before its actual submission date. Ways of Writing a Good Term Paper

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A Business Term Paper

Submitted By: Alec Griffin
A business term paper is usually the last and the final project that you have to do to obtain your degree. However term paper writing is always difficult, especially a Business term paper. Yet your term paper plays a vital part in earning your valuable degree in business, a ticket to a good job and a great life ahead.

To start off with, you must set the timetable and schedule as to how you are planning to go about your business term paper. Whatever topic that you like to do, you must give yourself some deadlines that you have to meet in order to track your progress accordingly as well as to ensure that you meet the deadline.

Then you must start finding a topic for your term paper, a topic that you are interested in and that you want to know more about. You can always seek for your adviser’s help. He or she can help you in brainstorming for a topic. Identify the gaps in the business field that maybe you can do your research on. You must also try to read thesis and journals from other writers to get a better idea on the requirements of a thesis.

To write a business term paper, after determining your topic you have to identify the ways to carry on your research. Whether it is the required field studies or the case studies, you might encounter different ways to collect your data for your specific business term paper. At the same time you would need to have sufficient knowledge about the issues and the topics that are surrounding the topic for your business term paper.

Sufficient reading while doing your business term paper is vital as you are required to create an argumentative environment for your business term paper. To place an argument, you need facts, to have facts, you must read not just journals and books but you must also be alert with the current situations and up-to-date incidences and news in the business arena. All these facts would help you tremendously to argue over your point in your way through your business term paper.

Arguments are important for your term paper but persuading the reader is even more important for your business term paper. This is because in your business term paper you are expected to find new information, knowledge in your findings and research. Hence in order to prove that you have actually produced new knowledge in your term paper, you have to persuade your reader to believe you and be able to agree with you after reading your arguments.

When you speak of the reader, the first and the most important reader for your business term paper would be your advisor. But that does not mean that you are writing for someone who has more knowledge than you. A good term paper does not just mean to impress your advisors but it should be good enough to be passed on to the next batch of learners, so that they can learn something new from your term paper.www.facebook.com

Therefore your business term paper should not just meet the requirements of your advisor, but should also educate the next generation and the generations to come. A Business Term Paper

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Errors Made in a Research Paper

Submitted By: Brain Haley
Try to avoid the obvious grammatical errors. However, a clearly written communication requires a proper sentence structure and the appropriate use of words. Try to make sure that your sentences are complete; they make sense when you proofread, and you have the verb/subject agreement.

Spelling errors in your paper is the last thing that you can do to annoy the reader. For example, absorbency is read from a spectrophotometer. You don’t at all read absorbency from a spectrometer. This particular style of writing can change the entire meaning of your writing. One letter can change the chemical compound that you describe. I very well know the action of cycloheximide in eukaryotic cells, but I don’t know the action of cyclohexamide exactly.

Inaccurate Word or Phrase

Changing variables, such as a change in temperature had the following affect on the subject.

“Affect” is a verb, while “effect” is a noun, and the word that was supposed to be used right here. The temperature change has affected the subject. Please learn the difference between them.

The data leads to the assumption that x has no relationship with y.

If you tend to base a conclusion on the basis of the data, then your conclusion is supposed to be a deduction, not an assumption. In fact, assumptions are usually avoided in experimental science. A purpose of the control variables is to basically eliminate the need to assume anything.

We have rationalized the finding that the blocking of the sodium pump did not affect on the uptake of glucose that suggests that the symport mechanism does depend solely on the sodium gradient, which would persist long after the pump shuts down.

The definition of ‘rationalize’ is ‘to make excuse or justify.’ There is this meaning that is ‘to attribute creditable or logical motives to actions that result from other, perhaps not recognized, motives.’ In short it means to make excuses. What I learned in an English class long time back is that the term’s principal usage is to actually attempt to justify something on dubious grounds. For example, ‘he rationalized his inadequate behavior by saying that he had just broken up with his girlfriend and was flustered.’ The definition however, does not include anything that makes the explanation valid; therefore, another word would be preferred. Try
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An explanation that is likely to be found for the finding….is that…..

The word ‘data’ is a plural word. However, since the investigators are usually referring to sets of data, there is a tendency to use the word as if it’s a singular. Hence, a writer might state, ‘data was affected by the phase of the moon,’ or ‘data suggests that the phase of the moon does not affect the mood.’ It would obviously seem awkward to you, as it just seemed to me, the proper phrases are, ‘data were affected…...’ and ‘data suggest…’ However, if you don’t know as yet, the singular form of data is ‘datum’. Errors Made in a Research Paper

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Facing a Rejection is a Chance to Make You Even Better Than Before!

Submitted By: Carlos Diaz
If you submit technical research papers, you will however experience a rejection. Sometimes, a rejection would indicate that you should move on and begin with a different line of research. In most of the cases, a review offers an opportunity to improve the work – and you would end up having a good paper that might have been submitted a bit late rather than submitting a paper that is poorly written and is submitted at an earlier stage.

There is always a noise in the refereeing system, even the smallest of the flaws or the omissions that you might miss out, may lead to a rejection of a good paper as well. This is particularly with small acceptance rates at the elite venues, where you should actually aim your work. Referees are generally the people of good will, but different referees might have different standards at a conference, so the luck in the referees of the draw is a factor that is in acceptance.

Learning a wrong lesson from a rejection is concisely a discouragement or a sense of personal failure that you encounter. Many papers – even the papers that win outstanding performance awards – are at least rejected once, and as you return to re-work on your paper, your results will however improve!

Should you ever submit a paper that is imperfect? Plus, getting a feedback on your paper will always help you to improve your paper. On the other hand, you would obviously not want to get a reputation for submitting incomplete or half-baked work. What my point exactly is that, if you know the flaws already that might lead to a rejection of your paper by the referees, or the expected criticisms that might be raised by the referees, then it’s better not to waste everybody’s time and energy by submitting the paper right now. Submit only the paper if you are unaware of the show-stoppers. You may however learn some, as reviews do often indicate the concerns that you did not predict ahead of time.www.facebook.com

If you don’t come through rejections in life than you are unlucky as you are not getting chances to make yourself better. A rejection is what makes a person better, and gives you the strength to strive for something even more considerate and important. However it motivates you to try harder and move ahead in life. Rejections should never be taken as failures as it is something that gives you power to be better than before. While writing term papers you may face rejections from your professor maybe twice, thrice or even more but it is always to get a better outcome. Once you get rejected you make sure to submit a better piece of writing and that is exactly why professors reject a certain paper. Now it is for you to decide whether to just lose hope after getting a rejection or prove the world that you are certainly the best person out there in every task of life. Facing a Rejection is a Chance to Make You Even Better Than Before!

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How to Write a College Term Paper?

Submitted By: Alec Griffin
College term papers are however an integral part of many college grading systems. It is a rare college program that does not require the student to produce a good college term paper in order to just pass their course. Some college term papers are so important for a student's grades, that one bad college term paper can seriously affect the students final mark sheet and ability to pass the course.

Keeping in mind the importance of the college term paper, you may see why it is said to be a good habit to start working on a term paper as soon as it has been assigned by your teacher. Waiting until the last minute to start and to finish the term paper results in a lower mark than what you could have achieved if the paper had been started off at an earlier stage. When you develop your college term paper, it is important to follow any guidelines that have been set out by the instructor. Failure to do so is another factor that lowers your grade on the term paper. Be certain that you understand the teacher's style requirements for the assignment.

Developing a schedule that gives you adequate time to write and edit your term paper gets you into the habit of working regularly on the assignment. Your term paper gets more polished as you spend more of your time in perfecting it. When you devote your time to the term paper regularly, it would offer you the necessary time to find the resources that are important to cover your subject well and develop the strong ideas that would support the thesis statement of your paper. When you design the structure of your term paper, a great thesis statement provides a backbone for the outline.

Just like any other formal document, you need an introduction, a main body and conclusion to your term paper. The right thesis statement branches out and is developed in the main body of your term paper. The sources of information that you decide to choose for your term paper must be very reliable. Some instructors require you to get their approval on any sources, being that primary or secondary that you will use in your research.www.facebook.com

You are required to keep precise citations of all resources that you are using to include print and on-line sources. A well done college term paper proves to the instructor that you have a firm grasp on the subject that is being taught to you. The term paper gives you a chance to show off the unique ideas that you may have on your chosen subject and to develop your ideas in a way that any new ideas can also be critiqued. College term papers hold the keys to your future so be sure to spend much of your time and effort on the paper regularly to make the best of this particular assignment. If you spend even half an hour every day working on your college term paper, once the assignment is given to you, you are saved from the near impossible task of producing an excellent term paper in just a short and stress filled period. How to Write a College Term Paper?

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The Best Place to Learn Spanish fast, Mexico?

Submitted By: Raymond Blakney
(Education)

(EducatiOn)There is no doubt. All of the (EducatiOn) experts agree that the best way to learn Spanish, or any language is to go to a country in which Spanish is spoken and to fully immerse yourself in the culture, guided by good teaching at a local Spanish school. We have all seen the adds for Spanish books and Spanish software that claims to be able to teach you Spanish in 30 days. The truth is none of those claims are true.Even if you do have a Spanish immersion experience, 30 days is not enough for a Spanish beginner to speak fluent Spanish. But if you stick to it, and fully immerse yourself it is possible to do.

The Best Place to Learn Spanish fast, Mexico?

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